Subject |
Direct Object |
Indirect Object |
Reflexive |
Prepositional |
Reciprocal |
Yo |
me |
me |
me |
mí |
- |
Tú |
te |
te |
te |
tí |
- |
Él |
lo |
le |
se |
él |
- |
Ella |
la |
le |
se |
ella |
- |
Usted (Ud.) |
lo, la |
le |
se |
usted |
- |
Nosotros |
nos |
nos |
nos |
nosotros |
nos |
Ellos |
los |
les |
se |
ellos |
se |
Ellas |
las |
les |
se |
ellas |
se |
Ustedes (Uds.) |
los, las |
les |
se |
ustedes |
se |
Subject: I eat breakfast. Yo como el desayuno.
Direct Object: I read the book Yo leo el libro. I read it. Yo lo leo.
Indirect Object: I give the book to Juan. Yo doy el libro a Juan. I give the book to him. Yo le doy el libro.
When using both a Direct Object pronoun and an Indirect Object pronoun in the same sentence, the Indirect Object pronouns le and les change to se when combined with lo, la, los, and las.
I give it to Juan. Yo lo doy a Juan.
I give the book to him. Yo le doy el libro.
I give it to him. Yo se lo doy.
Reflexive: I wash my hands (I wash myself the hands) Yo me lavo las manos
She washes her hands Ella se lava las manos
Prepositional: I am in front of you. Yo estoy delante de tí.
Reciprocal: They kiss each other. Ellos se besan.
(each other, one another)
Special cases: with me / you You come with me. Tú vienes conmigo.
I go with you. Yo voy contigo.
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