Saturday, March 24, 2018

Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive verbs

You recognize them because it’s a verb+”se” at the end: e.g.  irse (to go away); ponerse (to put on/wear); lavarse (to wash up)

To conjugate, drop the “se” and conjugate what is left normally, then add the correct reflexive pronoun before the verb: me (myself), te (yourself/fam), se (him/herself, yourself(form)), themselves, and nos (ourselves)

eg. me voy, te vas, se va, nos vamos, se van

Me voy porque es tarde (I'm leaving because it’s late)
Me pongo una camisa roja (I put on (myself) a red shirt)
Me lavo las manos (I wash my hands; literally I wash myself the hands)

Reflexive is used a lot more in Spanish than in English. It’s used to convey doing something to yourself: 

Yo me lastimé el dedo  (lastimar/to hurt; I hurt(past tense) my finger) 
Yo me voy a operar mañana (I’m going to have surgery tomorrow).   
Yo me caí anoche. (I fell down last night; caer to fall; caerse to fall down).

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